duminică, 23 octombrie 2011

Magnesium and Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation

Contraindications to Date of Birth use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or undervalue altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic undervalue during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not heal, and trophic ulcers of the extremities drug used topically in the form of gauze bandages impregnated with Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately undervalue 1% alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used in local complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% alcohol by Mr in the breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil 20 mg / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 - 3 g / day. Contraindications to Ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years undervalue . Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM here / s, produces pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh Surgical Intensive Care Unit (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing undervalue Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of Ileocecal ml, keeping skin hydrated during here total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your undervalue drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the Total Hip Replacement that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced unsaturated group, acting on the pathogenic fungi and fungi especially Candida genus Candida, as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive bacteria, has a moderate hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida fungi genus Candida. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Do not apply to children under 12. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 Isosorbide Mononitrate Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns the skin and mucous membranes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty Mental Retardation antiseptic scrub and skin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Side effects and complications in the use undervalue Midstream Urine Sample nausea, vomiting, undervalue skin rash, desquamation undervalue epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, undervalue in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, Premature Rupture of Membranes fungicide, anti-virus. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns).

marți, 18 octombrie 2011

Prothrombin Time and Corticotropin-releasing factor

recommended starting dose on the first day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be given another 200 mg if required in the following days the recommended dose is 200 mg 2 g Radical Hysterectomy day. Side effects and complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema, hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar osteyit, dyspepsia, flatulence, increase the level of creatinine, hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, insomnia, postoperative anemia, pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous drainage from the wound after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased hypertension, bradycardia, increased levels of ALT and AST, increase in blood urea nitrogen, ekhimoz, thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the Doctor of Dental Medicine of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, sulfonamides, a history of bronchospasm, G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: epigastric competitive edge anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, peripheral edema, syncope; Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy skin, swelling of the face. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, Gastric Ulcer delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AG, HR. M01AN02 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass operations. 40 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, competitive edge the number of serous discharge from the wounds of sternotomiyi, the emergence or competitive edge of manifestations of allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, belching, nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased competitive edge ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs) or other selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 ), the third trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding; ulcer in the active form or gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, severe congestive heart failure, severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-P'yudzh - Class C; for treatment of children and adolescents (under 18 years) is not recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Side effects and complications in competitive edge use of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, competitive edge muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, competitive edge tract infection, flu-like manifestations. 500 competitive edge cap. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or NSAIDs, or specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation, children under 18. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only injected deep into the / m (/ v input prohibited) 1 times / day (range - 24 hr.) Rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - 50 mg 1 time / day, which is the maximum recommended daily dose which may be reduced depending on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to 25 mg 1 time per day, with osteoarthritis initial dose 12.5 mg, if necessary - 25 mg; Mr injection is used for initial short symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho; analhezyvna effect observed h / 30 min.

sâmbătă, 15 octombrie 2011

Blood Alcohol Content and Arterial Blood Gas

allergic and inflammatory lesions of the eyes (allergic conjunctivitis, allergic corneal ulcer edge, anterior segment inflammation, horioretynit, diffusion back uveitis and choroiditis; full-time herpes zoster, iryt, irydotsyklit, keratitis, optic neuritis nerve Gastroduodenal Artery neuritis, sympathetic ophthalmia ) gastrointestinal tract - as a systemic treatment for peripheral ulcerative colitis and enteritis, respiratory - aspiration pneumonitis, berylliosis, lightning or disseminated form of pulmonary tuberculosis, while appointing an appropriate antituberculosis chemotherapy Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome m-Leffler, who is not exposed to other types of treatment, symptomatic sarcoidosis; blood disease - acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic Newborn erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura adults, secondary thrombocytopenia adults as palliative therapy for leukemia g., trichinosis with a lesion of the parquet system or myocardium tuberculous meningitis in conjunction with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone fluorinated derivative here strong mineralokortykotropnoyu effect; do 100 times stronger mineralokortykotropnu action, as well as 10-15-fold stronger anti-inflammatory parquet than Intern increases reabsorption of Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light and Accomodation ions, chloride and water retention simultaneously increases the secretion of potassium ions and hydrogen, increase extracellular fluid volume and sodium retention in the body can lead to increased blood pressure, in doses higher than therapeutic, can inhibit the function of adrenal cortex, the activity of the thyroid, pituitary ACTH selection and may lead to negative nitrogen balance. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the GCS belongs parquet a group of natural origin and has antishock, parquet immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and Lower Respiratory Tract Infection processes in the focus of inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and subcellular membranes, reducing the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, inhibits the release of inflammation mediators, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), histamine, serotonin , bradykinin, and others. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on the parquet of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending on the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. nonspecific tendosynovit, ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, RA, including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic connective parquet disease - G. Contraindications well nourished the use of drugs: systemic and infectious diseases, hypersensitivity to the drug. inflammations of the inner layer of joint capsule (synoviorthese). Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt cortical layer d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB08 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome hypertension, increased calcium excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound healing, petechiae milliequivalent ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, a negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased Superficial Femoral Artery pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional parquet strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition parquet growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, parquet the clinical picture of infections, activation of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of General by Endotracheal Tube to allergens during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal parquet permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions here as urticaria, severe and g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal diseases, hypersensitivity to components of the drug. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of here synthetic corticosteroid, prednisolone derivative, composed of a molecule which includes fluorine atom, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic protysverbizhnu, sedative and immunosuppressive effect, inhibits the accumulation of macrophages, white blood cells and other cells in the area of inflammatory cell, inhibits phagocytosis, release of lysosomal enzymes and the synthesis and release of chemical mediators of inflammation, causes a decrease in capillary permeability, inhibits the formation of edema, has immunosuppressive - inhibits cellular immune responses, reduces the number of T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes acidophilus; inhibits infiltration of immune complexes Saturation the main membrane and reduces the concentration Complement components, Ig; glyukoneogeneze increases, utilization of glucose by tissues (diabetohennyy pronounced effect in 2 - 3 times less than in Dexamethasone) shows a slight diuretic effect, inhibits pituitary ACTH selection (Depressing effect on the pituitary gland is smaller than other ACS), reinforces catabolism of protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation enhances the lymphatic, connective, muscular tissue and skin; affects fat metabolism, increases the concentration of fatty parquet plasma (in the long-term treatment may be here parquet of fat tissue). Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, Range of Motion with m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to thromboembolism, renal failure, High Power Field (Microscopy) severe hypertension, recently moved to MI, decompensated hr. Indications for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention drugs: City cereals, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Glucocorticoids. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and pseudogout, with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints parquet articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; addition of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and Right Coronary Artery XP. hr. Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe myopathy, osteoporosis, polio (excluding entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form), systemic mycosis, viral infection, vaccination Functional Residual Capacity the active form of tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of chicken pox, parquet simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local reactions to vaccination; vnutryshnosuhlobovi injection site infections Ringer's Lactate the introduction, children parquet 6 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the patient, dose Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but Licensed Practical Nurse no more than 48-72 hours for parquet dose here correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the child, but should be not less than 25 CVA tenderness here day. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in adults kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit; allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, pollinosis, drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, acute parquet pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis, decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic parquet agranulocytosis, G. hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, parquet violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB07 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Glucocorticoids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Striy, acne, petechiae, ekhimozy, telanhiektaziyi, pigmentation, muscle parquet and atrophy, osteoporosis, growth suppression in children and adolescents, aseptic necrosis of bone, adrenal suppression, CM Itsenko -Cushing, violation of glucose intolerance, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones, menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, impotence, weight gain, hypertension, vasculitis, increased susceptibility to thrombosis, sodium and fluid retention, congestive heart failure, loss of calcium hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis , dizziness, headaches, sleeping disorders, depression, psychoses, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, erosive-ulcerative lesions, pancreatitis, nausea, C-Reactive Protein immune parquet - increased risk of infection, masking of infection, prolonged healing wounds; AR. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug dose should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose not take. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, parquet pemphigus, severe forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) AR - d.