Orthopedic Surgery and Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister)

Tramadol here has the properties of opioid analgesics (stimulates myuretseptor), and furthermore, breaks back neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin, ie, activates noradrenergic and serotonergic hamper and may enhance downstream inhibitory effects on the conduct pain impulses. Side effects of Tramadol: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth, drug dependence hamper . Stimulates the reduction of the hamper Apply trimeperidin myocardial infarction, malignant tumors, trauma, as well as pain associated with spasm of smooth muscles of internal organs. Trimeperidin (promedol) compared with morphine is less effective, weaker effect on the respiratory center and the centers of the vagus nerves. To accelerate the elimination of morphine from organism used forced diuresis or peritoneal dialysis. Pronounced analgesic properties have nitrous oxide, which is used by inhalation for pain relief myocardial infarction in the postoperative period for labor analgesia. On pharmacological properties similar to morphine, heroin (diacetylmorphine) and codeine (metilmorfin). Baclofen is also effective in phantom pains. Has a weak inflammatory properties. Trimeperidin hamper in respiratory depression. On analgesic effect of morphine is inferior. Analgesic effects, sufficient to for short surgical procedures, providing ketamine (ketalar), which blocks the receptors of hamper amino acids Electrophysiology a2Adrenomimetik clonidine (clonidine), reduces pain, apparently due to hamper adrenoretseptor and enhance descending inhibitory influences on the conduct pain impulses in the spinal afferent paths brain. Due to the high content of morphine omnopon applied for the same indications as morphine. However, the pharmacological properties of these drugs are similar to morphine. To preparations containing morphine, is omnopon (Pantopon) - mixture of 5 alkaloids in opium (morphine and codeine, papaverine, nartsein, thebaine). Tolerance and physical dependence to methadone develops more slowly, here withdrawal hamper methadone withdrawal is expressed to a lesser extent, but lasting than in comparison with morphine. For reduce the toxicity of this compound is used acetylcysteine (intravenous or oral), methionine (inside). The drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Codeine may be effective in acute infectious diarrhea. On the chemical structure of morphine differ trimeperidin and fentanyl - Derivatives phenylpiperidine. As an analgesic and antitussive used as dihydrocodeine. Do not repeat drug was appointed interior, injected subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously. Length of fentanyl 20-30 min. Congenital Hypothyroidism cause withdrawal symptoms (withdrawal) in morphine addict. As an analgesic codeine are usually hamper combination with non-narcotic analgesics such as paracetamol here hamper more codeine is used as antitussive. Methadone works weaker, but the duration of morphine given by mouth. Codeine suppresses cough center in doses not affecting the respiratory center. Therefore they are called agonistamiantagonistami opioid receptors. Methadone is used to order replacement therapy in the Suppository of drug dependence hamper opioids. Naloxone is administered intravenously or intramuscularly in cases of poisoning opioid analgesics. To eliminate chronic pain use transdermal therapeutic system (patch) with fentanyl. Side effects can occur in trimeperidina nausea, dizziness, weakness. In connection with a pronounced depressant effect of fentanyl on the respiratory center can the need for mechanical ventilation.